Population of Kerala in 2014 It is believed that Hindu Religion started in India many thousand years ago. Present Population of Kerala is estimated to be 35.1 million. The campaign of organized groups to silence those who say truths about demographic changes in Kerala has succeeded. There are also migrants from Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, and the North East. The state is also known for Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine — this traditional expertise is currently drawing increasing numbers of medical tourists. Then, in France, 20 per cent of the wealth was in the hands of the commons/bourgeois. Its population is estimated to be 35,122,966 in 2020, an increase of 167,605 from last year (2019) data of 34,955,361. The oldest church in India is found in Kerala, believed to be established by St. Thomas, the disciple of Jesus Christ and the Cheramaan Juma Mosque is considered to be the oldest mosque in the Indian subcontinent which was built by an Islamic missionary Malik Dinar. They are Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikode, Kannur and Kollam ranking 26, 43, 46, 73 and 86 respectively. The vast majority of residents of Kerala are Malayalis, but there are many smaller ethnic groups including Tuluvas, Tamils, Kannadigas and Konkanis. In terms of the figures from 2011, 54% comprises of Hindus, 27% Muslims and 15% Christians. As per the data of 2011 census figures, Hindu population now stands at 79.8 % and Muslim population at 14.23%. Islam is the second largest group with a population of 24.7%. As per the Census 2001 data, Hindus, who constitute 56.20 per cent of the total population, is the most prominent religious community in the state. Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population, and at 859 persons per km²; its land is three times as densely settled as the rest of India. million people in India. [12] The 2001 Indian census recorded only 51 Jews in Kerala. Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population, and at 859 persons per km²;[9] its land is three times as densely settled as the rest of India. This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 02:42. The police however swung into action and arrested seven persons in connection with the case. Hindus constitute more than 50 per cent of the 33 million Kerala population. [18], UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO) designated Kerala as the world's first "baby-friendly state" via its "Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative". population. Malayali ethnicity. This central focus — deemed unusual in India — was then maintained after Kerala's post-independence inauguration as a state. In year 2016, its population was 34,334,885. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The Muslim population in Kerala has been growing at a faster rate compared with the Hindu and the Christian population. In 2011, the Hindu population was 50.53%, the Muslim population was 43.64%, and the Christian population was 5.83%. According to 2011 Census of India figures, 54.73% of Kerala's population are Hindus, 26.56% are Muslims, 18.38% are Christians, and the remaining 0.33% follow other religions or have no religion. and various Pentecostal churches are major Protestant churches. Calden Syrian (paavu m pillerum)=12% Mayukh= 1%[44], (Denominations should not be considered as caste or ethnic groups. In all Hindu form majority religion in 13 out of 14 districts of Kerala state. The Hindus constitute 54.7% of the population of Kerala, followed by Islam with 26.6% population and Christianity at third with 18.4% population as per 2011 census. The state has many famous temples, mosques, and churches. In 2000, the TFR was 1.73 with Muslims having 2.28, Nairs having a TFR of 1.47 and Syrian Christians having TFR of 1.55. As per census 2011, Hindu are majority in Kerala state. Of the total population of 3,34,06,061 in Kerala, the number of Hindus is 1,82,82,492, while the Muslim population is pegged at 88,73,472 and Christians 61,41,269. They hav ~ 80% of Suicides, Drugs, Alcohol issues, Family Breakdowns, Depression, Old age issues. 55.2% Hindu population of Kerala dropped by 10% from 1901-1961 mainly due to caste system. The major religions followed in Kerala are Hinduism (54.7% — Hinduism in Kerala), Islam (26.6%) and Christianity (18.4%).[11]. Hindus, who make up over half the population of the state, form the largest religious community in Kerala. IANS For in-depth, objective and more importantly balanced journalism, Click here to subscribe to Outlook Magazine The major religions of Kerala are Hindu, Islam, Christian. The annual growth rate in Population is less than 1%. The state is currently home to about 2.76% [9] Kerala's people are most densely settled in the coastal region, leaving the eastern hills and mountains comparatively sparsely populated. In terms of Population, Kerala is the twelfth Hinduism is the largest religion in Kerala and Hindu castes together make up 54.8% of the population of the state according to the 2011 census. Pathanamthitta (14.5 in 1994-2001, 17.2 in 1984-1990 & NA in 1974-1980) had the lowest TBR and Malappuram(22.4, 29.5 & 33.6) had the highest TBR. [14], Kerala's unusual socioeconomic and demographic situation was summarized by author and environmentalist Bill McKibben:[19], As of 2011, a total of 2,280,000 Keralites reside outside India. Population of Kerala in 2015 was estimated to be 34,040,350 (34 million). With the arrival of the Aryans, caste system evolved. Population growth rate in Kerala is decreasing The above shocking observation has been made by ‘Keralathail Hindu group ‘Neriduna Velluvilikal’ of Dr. K. Jaiprasad. There are 1084 women available for every 1000 males in One denomination may have more than one caste group in it. languages that are widely spoken in Kerala. Of the total population of 3,34,06,061 in the State, the number of Hindus is 1,82,82,492, while the Muslim population is pegged at 88,73,472 and … To access the 2011 data in the downloadable Excel sheet, go to cell H104 for the total population in Kerala, and cell K104 for the total number of Hindus in the state. According to the 2011 Census, the Thiruvalla taluk is having the lowest birth rate and the Tirurangadi taluk is having the highest birth rate. Kerala has six major cities: Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode, Kollam, Thrissur and Kannur. Following the path of Muslim dominated Mallapuram district, Kottayam also became Hindu Minority District in Kerala. Kerala has a unique record in India for the harmonious coexistence of diverse religions. Malayalam is Kerala's official language and is spoken by at least 96% of the people of Kerala; the next most common language is Tamil, spoken mainly by Tamil workers from Tamil Nadu and the local Kerala Iyers. 50% of Kerala Population is Hindus. Caste, Class and Catholicism in India 1789-1914 by Kenneth Ballhatchet, p2, harv error: no target: CITEREFKalathil2004 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFVarma2005 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFMcKibben2006 (, Kerala Department of Economics and Statistics | Vital statistics, "Census of India : Provisional Population Totals India : Paper1 : Census 2011", "Population of Kerala - StatisticsTimes.com", http://ncrb.nic.in/StatPublications/ADSI/ADSI2015/chapter-2%2520suicides-v1.pdf&ved=0ahUKEwibmOS41p_XAhUBLo8KHVjhCeUQFgh7MAk&usg=AOvVaw1qQ89yX7CZ0QKT6J9VigMn, "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", http://niti.gov.in/content/total-fertility-rate-tfr-birth-woman, "Migration From Kerala Growing Steadily, Shows Study", "A Gulf without Keralites could soon be a reality", "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011", "ALPHABETICAL LIST OF TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION", "Population Analysis with list of UAs and their Population", http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2-vol2/data_files/kerala/Analysis_Census_Data.pdf, "Migrant worker population in Kerala touches 2.5 m | Business Line", "Total population by religious communities", "Guess who's after the Hindu vote in Kerala? Former Hindu Dalits constitute 95% of the total Christian population in the country. In the decade gone by (2001-2011), the growth rate of the Muslim population fell by a good five percentage points as against the drop of 3 percentage points for Hindus. Kerala has three main religions: Hinduism (56%), Islam (25%) and Christianity (19%). A … According to the 2011 census, women outnumber men in all the districts of Kerala with the highest proportion in Kannur and Pathanamthitta districts. The most preferred destination was Saudi Arabia (37.8%), followed by UAE (25.9%), Other Gulf countries (13.0%), Oman (11.8%), Other Countries (7.5%) and USA(3.8%). South-western part of India, Kerala is the leading state of India in Population of Kerala by Religion Kerala's religious population presents a cultural backdrop of various religions living together with peace and harmony. Narendra. Population of Kerala in 2017 was 34.5 crore. Kerala was formed on 1 November 1956 after the States Reorganization Act. [14] Thus, Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India of 93.91% (2011);[15] and life expectancy is now the highest in India. As per 2011 census Kerala population religion wise, Hinduism is with 54.7%, followed by Muslim with 26.5% and Christianity with 18.3%. According to Census of India 2011, about 2.8 million Keralites reside of India's total population. From a figure of 33,715,202 in [5]. However in 2015, Hindus contributed 42.87 per cent to child births, Muslims 41.5 per cent and Christians 15.42 per cent. Population of Kerala by Religion 70% of these are settled in UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Qatar. ... Christians, who account for nearly 20 percent of the population, do not see eye-to … Of these, 1.83 crore are Hindus, 88.7 lakh Muslims, and 61.4 lakh Christians. This Keralites are permanently settled abroad. Hindu Population in India - India is known as birthplace of many religions but Hinduism is the most significant one. The Hindu population of Malabar is set to fall to somewhere between 40% and 45% in the constant growth and the polynomial models by 2061. The following is a list of most populous urban agglomerations in the Kerala state of India. There are many second largest group with a population of 24.7%. Hinduism is the largest religion in Kerala and Hindu castes together make up 54.8% of the population of the state according to the 2011 census. According to World Gazetteer[29] population calculation for the year 2010, five of the top 100 most populous metropolitan areas in India belong to Kerala. According to Census of India, Kerala was home to over 33.8 The Hindu population of Malabar is set to fall to somewhere between 40% and 45% in the constant growth and the polynomial models by 2061. Malayalam is the official The activists of the HJM while submitting a memorandum said that Hindu girls are being targeted and trapped into Love Jihad. growth rate in the last 20 years. If this trend continues, within three decades, Hindus will lose their majority statues in the state. (17.5%) respectively. Kerala has a unique record in India for the harmonious coexistence of diverse religions. With 33,387,677 people as per the figures of the 2011 Census, Kerala is the 13th largest state as far as population and is separated into 14 regions and the capital being Trivandrum. [4] These groups, including the Paniyars, Mooppans, Irulars, Kurumbars, and Mudugars,[5] speak their own native languages. [17] It is also one of the states in India to have sub-replacement fertility. Current Population of Kerala in 2020 The rates in Kerala and Tamil Nadu are less than the south Indian rate. It is believed that Hindu Religion started in India many thousand years ago. Following the path of Muslim dominated Mallapuram district, Kottayam also became Hindu Minority District in Kerala. Of the total population of Kerala, working population (main and marginal workers) constitute 32.3% and non-workers form 67.7%. [1][2] A tiny number of Muslims thus take lineage from Arab settlers mixed with local population. As per the 2011 census data, the corresponding was 54.73% (1,82,82,492 / 3,34,06,061 x 100). in last finished Census of 2011. Most of the Malayalam and English speaking Keralites derive their ancestry from Dravidian communities that settled in Kerala. In 2011, 60.45% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 18.48% from Muslims and, 20.56% from Christians. As of July 2016, 780 conversions were registered in Kerala. • Islam is the second largest practised religion in Kerala (26.56%) next to Hinduism. At the point when compared in relation to the rest of India, Kerala encounters all around little sectarianism. From a roaring business of slaves and spices and a benign Hindu population in the western coast of India for close to 400 years of luxury to suddenly the European hegemony of the seas and trade, the Indian Muslims had become a bedraggled lot by the end of the 18 th century. Kerala: Next five years, and Hindus will become a minority in the land of Sankaracharya (Kerala). 2001-2011, the state has added only 1.5 million people to its Kerala also had a tiny Jewish population until recently, said to date from 587 BC when they fled the occupation of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar. Kerala: Next five years, and Hindus will become a minority in the land of Sankaracharya (Kerala). The calculated Muslim population (Indian Census, 2011) in Kerala state is 8,873,472. state adds around 1.6 lakh people to its population which is low in Islam is the second largest practised religion in Kerala (26.56%) next to Hinduism. By 1951, their numbers had dwindled to 61%. dominant religion with 56% Kerala Hindus in the state. Muslim population increased by 7.5 % The state is flanked by Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. states. The BJP faces a peculiar situation in Kerala where over 40 per cent of the state’s population consists of religious minorities. Malankara orthodox church, Jacobite Syrian orthodox church and Marthomite Syrian church denominations claim Syrian roots. Religion/caste communities Kerala Trivandrum is the most populous place in Kerala. They hav ~ 80% of Suicides, Drugs, Alcohol issues, Family Breakdowns, Depression, Old age issues. are some of the other denominations. Though not much larger than Maryland, Kerala has a population as big as California's and a per capita annual income of less than $300. Kerala is a state in India on the Malabar coast in the southwest region of the country. Additional ancestries derive from millennia of trade links across the Arabian Sea, whereby people of Arab, Jewish, and other ethnicities settled in Kerala. Muslims in Kerala share a common language with the rest of the non-Muslim population and have a culture commonly regarded as the Malayali culture. [23] Alarmed at this, some have even written that "of late, Kerala has been hearing more Bengali than its own local language"[24] Most of the migrants tend to concentrate around especially in Kochi and Trivandrum and Calicut [22]. Major Protestant groups are: Church of South India(C.S.I.) Kerala Hindus No Longer Shy Of Their Identity, Will Turn To BJP. Kerala's religious population presents a cultural backdrop of various highest literacy rate of 95% which is far above the national figure of a growth of 9.4% in population of Kerala, this further was down to 4.9% [Vaishyas (Vanian, Vanika, Vanika Vaisya), Hindu intermediate castes, Kudumbi, Kusavan, Viswakarmas, Atheists, Jews, Buddhists, Animists, Sikhs, Parsis], The Scheduled Caste (SC) population of Kerala State is 3,123,941 which is 9.8% of overall population. the state, thus its sex ratio is considered to be the best of all Indian TFR for Scheduled Castes was 1.52 in 1997-98 and 1.37 in 1992-93. Besides these three, the only significant numbers are in … population growth is considered to be lowest in India. The lowest Fertility rate recorded anywhere in India is TFR of 1.17 for Vettuvan caste in Kerala. Kerala is a state in south-western India. [60], Of the emigrants from Kerala, 42.2% were Muslims, 36.6% were Hindus and 21.2% were Christians in 1992-93. Of these, 402 were cases of converting from Christian to Hindu. Person belonging to a denomination can convert to another denomination. the state. Kerala is the only state in India which has controlled its population in comparison with all others states of India. Every year, the The most common Hindu castes are Dalit, Ezhava, Thiyya, Arayan, Nadars, Nair and Nambudiri. In 2007, 61.55% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 17.50% from Muslims and, 19.75% from Christians. … With a population of 35 million, Kerala is ranked twelfth in terms of most populous states in India. Kerala Population by Religion. [25], Studies indicate that by the time of 2016 state elections, migrants will become a crucial voting block in many of the constituencies in Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Kochi, Kozhikode, Thrissur and Kannur districts. Of these, 402 were cases of converting from Christian to Hindu. Kerala’s suicidal rate is above the national average; it is 30.5 for every one lakh population. The Islamic religion and Christianity came later with its various sects. According to the figures of the Kerala government last year, the trend of ghar wapsi has been increasing year after year. [6]. (Note that this is a list of metropolitan population and does not indicate the city populations. The result is population of Hindus, including Nairs which was more than 61 per cent of total population of Kerala in 1961, came down to 56.1 per cent of total population by 2001 and according to unpublicized information Hindus were only 54 per cent of Kerala population in … And so it needed a “communal” demographer from the Centre for Policy Studies (CPS), Jatinder Bajaj, to point out a huge demographic bulge in Kerala’s Muslim population in … According to the 2011 census, 54.73 per cent of Kerala's population is Hindu, 26.56 per cent Muslim while 18.38 percent Christian. Kerala is heading for a significant phase in its demographic transition with the State moving towards achieving zero population growth rate, which will result in an increase in scarcity of labour. By 2011, Hindus made up only 55% of Kerala’s population. As of July 2016, 780 conversions were registered in Kerala. Hinduism is the most dominant religion with 56% Kerala Hindus in the state. A large number of population in Kerala belongs to Muslim Population in Kerala is 88.73 Lakhs (26.56 percent) of total 3.34 Crore. Hindus had a TFR of 1.66, Christians had 1.78 and Muslims had 2.97. Hindu Population Growth rate slowed down to 16.76 % from previous decade figure of 19.92% while Muslim witness sharp fall in growth rate to 24.60% (2001-2011) from the previous figure of 29.52 % (1991-2001). forms 45% of this majority followed by Hindus (37.5%) and Christians Kerala is situated in Southern India. As compared to population growth with other states of India, Kerala's Present Population of Kerala is estimated religions living together with peace and harmony. Population growth in Kerala was steady, from there on there has been a to be 35.1 million. Former Hindu Dalits constitute 95% of the total Christian population in the country. Muslims Tulu and Kannada is spoken in most parts of the northern district of Kasaragod, adjoining Karnataka. In 2018, 60.54% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 19.15% from Muslims and, 19.86% from Christians. Kerala is bordered by Tamil Nadu to the south and east, Karnataka to the north and northeast, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west.. Kerala has an estimated population of 35 million, up from 33.38 million in 2011. Growth of Population in Kerala is well under control in comparison with other states in India. Now 55 per cent of Hindu population of Kerala controls 11.11 per cent of the state's bank deposits. Know more on population growth, sex ratio and literacy rate in Kerala. Many of these immigrants intermarried with native Malayalam speakers resulting in formation of many Christians and Muslims in Kerala. Many of these people, fed up with the discrimination they had faced in Hinduism too, had turned Christians when induced by the missionaries. Chaldean, Seventh Day Adventists, Salvation army etc. By George, Kerala Hindus aren’t a majority for Cong allies VR JAYARAJ | KOCHI – Daily Pioneer. Hinduism is the most Some religions had influenced the Hindus and people worshiping those religions are also found in Kerala. According to 2011 Census, 54.73% of Kerala's residents are Hindus, 26.56% are Muslims, 18.38% are Christians, and the remaining 0.32% follows other religion or no religion. According to the 2001 census, 56% of the population of Kerala is Hindus, 24% are Muslims and 19% are Christians. Population statistics indicated are as of 2011 census.[30][31][32][33]. A Hindu temple and pond associated with it in Kerala One of the Oldest Cave Temple in Kerala : Trikkur Mahadeva Temple Western Influence on Malayalam Language and Literature by K. M. George, p2. Kerala ranks highest in India with respect to social development indices such as elimination of poverty, primary education and healthcare. Details about the population of Kerala based on India Census 2011. The ratio for Kerala is 1.084 — 1084 females per 1000 males — while the national figure is 0.940. During “The data on Population by Religious Communities of Census 2011 show that between 2001 and 2011, Hindu population grew by 16.76 per cent, while that of Muslims by 24.6 per cent. In … The above shocking observation has been made by ‘Keralathail Hindu group ‘Neriduna Velluvilikal’ of Dr. K. Jaiprasad. As per census 2011, Hindu are majority in Kerala state. What is the Population of Kerala [3] Some 63% of tribals reside in the eastern districts of Wayanad (where 35.82% are tribals), Palakkad (1.02%), and Idukki (15.66%). Various tribal people in Kerala have retained the religious beliefs of their ancestors. speaks Malayalam, followed by Tamil which is spoken by Tamil people in This resulted from significant efforts begun in 1911 by the erstwhile Princely states of Cochin and Travancore to boost healthcare and education among the people and aided by the Christian missionaries. Between 1991 to 2001, there was According to the Indian census of 2011, there are approximately 33 million Malayalis in Kerala, making up 96.7% of the total population of the state. The calculated Muslim population (Indian Census, 2011) in Kerala state is 8,873,472. In 1991, Kerala had the lowest TFR (Children born per women) in the whole of India. In addition, Kerala is home to 321,000 indigenous tribal Adivasis (1.10% of the populace). Kerala records a descent growth of below 0.5% every year to its existing population. The Hindu child population between 0-4 years also dropped from 50.9% to 46.7% while Muslim child population in the same age group grew from 31.2% to 37.3%, he said. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The Muslim population in Kerala has been growing at a faster rate compared with the Hindu and the Christian population. Kerala is the only state in the country which In 2010, 60.79% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 18.31% from Muslims and, 20.36% from Christians. As per 2011 census Kerala population religion wise, Hinduism is with 54.7%, followed by Muslim with 26.5% and Christianity with 18.3%. comparison with other states in the country. Population Growth rate of various religion has come down in the last decade (2001-2011). The major religions of Kerala are Hindu, Islam, Christian. Demographer J K Bajaj wrote in Swarajya that “during 2001-11, Muslims in Kerala have grown by 12.8 per cent, while Hindus have grown by 2.2…”. Islam is the Scheduled Tribes in Kerala, with a population of 3.64 lakhs, constitute 1.14% of the population. The state has a high number of literacy rate (95%) which is consider as a good indicator of growth in a developing economy like India. The Muslims were always looking for “kingdom come” in this case the Caliphate. According to recent estimates (Census of India), total population of Kerala is estimated to 35,122,966 (35 million) in 2020. Since Independence, for every decade, the Hindu population in Kerala has been falling at the rate of more than 1 percent. 6.5 percent by Christians and 1.5 percent by Muslims. In 2011, the Hindu population was 50.53%, the Muslim population was 43.64%, and the Christian population was 5.83%. However, drawbacks to this situation includes the population's steady aging — indeed, 11.2% of Keralites are age 60 or over. In 2008, 61.01% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 17.82% from Muslims and, 20.06% from Christians. Based on the comparison the Hindu population has decreased in Kerala. For the Muslims, it is Kannur (2.779) and Pathanamthitta (1.707), while for the Christians the respective districts are Kasaragod (1.929) and Kollam (1.539). The suicide rates in Kerala are the highest in India. Largest populations are found in UAE (883,313) and USA (680,076). The state is currently home to about 2.76% of India's total population. Population of Kerala - Located in South-western part of India, Kerala is the leading state of India in terms of social development. population each year which is considered to be descent in India. Hindus, Christians and Muslims are the major religious communities of the state, although a small population of Jains, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jews and some others are also present. A large number of population in Kerala belongs to Malayali ethnicity. [66], For Hindus, the TFR is highest in Wayanad (1.710) and lowest in Thiruvananthapuram (1.435). Kerala Population by Religion. Most churches in Kerala have started to methodically hijack the ancient Hindu architecture, Culture and traditions and have adopted it as a new weapon of religious conversion. Be spread over many denominations of various religion has come down in the Kerala government year. Percent Christian 56 % Kerala Hindus No Longer Shy of their ancestors million Keralites reside outside India Kannur... The only state in India - India is TFR of 1.17 for Vettuvan caste in Kerala has been on reversing! 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